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1.
Odontoestomatol ; 23(37): e201, 2021. tab, graf
Article in Spanish | BNUY-Odon, LILACS, BNUY | ID: biblio-1250418

ABSTRACT

Resumen Objetivos: Identificar los aspectos psicosociales de la enfermedad periodontal y su incidencia en la calidad de vida de las personas que la padecen. Métodos: Se realizó un estudio mixto cuanti-cualitativo en pacientes de la facultad de odontología UdelaR. Los instrumentos utilizados fueron: entrevista (semiestructurada) con base en la teoría fundamentada y la aplicación del cuestionario OHIP-14 (Oral Health Impact Profile) que mide el grado de afectación en la calidad de vida (modelo teórico de Locker). Resultado: Se identifican los factores psicosociales que presenta esta población, así como la afectación emocional y a nivel social que provoca el diagnóstico de enfermedad periodontal. Los resultados muestran una afectación en la calidad de vida de la población de 1,46 en una escala de 0-4, donde 4 es la máxima afectación. Las participantes femeninas mostraron mayor nivel de afectación en la calidad de vida (1,54) en comparación con los hombres (1,36). A mayor grado de instrucción más afectación en la calidad de vida. Conclusiones: Existe una limitación en el enfoque biomédico en la atención de pacientes odontológicos, y por tanto la necesidad de realizar un abordaje integral en pacientes con enfermedad periodontal. Los profesionales odontólogos deben tener un enfoque biopsicosocial en la atención debido a la complejidad que presenta la enfermedad periodontal.


Resumo Objetivos: Identificar os aspectos psicossociais da doença periodontal e sua incidência na qualidade de vida das pessoas que sofrem com a doença. Métodos: Foi realizado um estudo quantitativo e qualitativo misto. Os instrumentos utilizados foram: entrevista (semiestruturada), fundamentada na teoria fundamentada em dados, e aplicação do questionário OHIP-14 (Perfil de Impacto na Saúde Oral), que mede o grau de comprometimento da qualidade de vida (modelo teórico de Locker). Resultado: são identificados os fatores psicossociais que essa população apresenta, bem como a afetação emocional e social que causa o diagnóstico de doença periodontal. Os resultados mostram uma afetação na qualidade de vida da população de 1,46 em uma escala de 0-4, onde 4 é a afetação máxima. As participantes do sexo feminino apresentaram maior nível de comprometimento da qualidade de vida (1,54) em comparação aos homens (1,36). Quanto maior o grau de escolaridade, mais a qualidade de vida será afetada. Conclusões: A limitação da abordagem biomédica no cuidado de pacientes odontológicos e a necessidade de realizar uma abordagem abrangente em pacientes com doença periodontal são evidentes. Os profissionais de odontologia devem ter uma abordagem biopsicossocial ao atendimento devido à complexidade da doença periodontal.


Abstract Objectives: To identify the psychosocial factors of periodontal disease and their impact on the quality of life of patients. Methods: A mixed quantitative and qualitative study was conducted at the School of Dentistry, UdelaR. The instruments used were a semi-structured interview based on grounded theory and the application of the OHIP-14 (Oral Health Impact Profile) questionnaire that measures the degree of impairment of quality of life (Locker's theoretical model). Results: This population's psychosocial factors are identified, as well as the emotional and social effects of periodontal disease diagnosis. The results show a 1.46 impact on people's quality of life on a scale of 0-4, where 4 is the maximum impact. Women showed a higher level of impairment in quality of life (1.54) than men (1.36). The higher the educational level, the more the quality of life is affected. Conclusions The limitations of the biomedical approach to dental patient care and the need for a comprehensive approach in periodontal disease patients are clear. Dental professionals need a biopsychosocial care approach given the complexity of periodontal disease.


Subject(s)
Periodontal Diseases/psychology , Quality of Life , Sociological Factors
2.
Braz. oral res. (Online) ; 33: e100, 2019. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-1039300

ABSTRACT

Abstract It has been postulated that oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) may be affected by the sense of coherence (SOC), but there are no epidemiological studies investigating this association in Brazilian adults. The present study was conducted among adults of a mid-sized Brazilian city, with the aim of looking into this association. The probability sampling consisted of 342 adults aged 35-44 years old, from a mid-sized Brazilian city, who were examined at their homes for caries (Decayed, Missing and Filled Teeth [DMFT] Index) and periodontal disease (Community Periodontal Index - CPI), according to WHO criteria. The questionnaire applied included demographic factors, socioeconomic information, use of dental services, behavior, SOC and the Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP). The OHIP outcome, measured by prevalence of the impact, was analyzed by binary logistic regression using a hierarchical approach, a conceptual model, and a 5% significance level. A total of 67.9% of the respondents had one or more impacts on OHRQoL, and 54.4% showed a high SOC. The impact on OHRQoL was more prevalent in adults who had a manual occupation (PR = 2.47, 95%CI 1.24-4.93), those who perceived the need for dental treatment (PR = 2.93, 95%CI 1.67-5.14), and those who had untreated caries (PR = 1.93, 95%CI 1.07-3.47). Those with a low SOC had a twofold higher prevalence of impact on OHRQoL (PR = 2.19, 95%CI 1.29-3.71). This impact on OHRQoL was associated with a low SOC, even after adjusted by socioeconomic, behavioral and clinical factors. Future studies should consider the SOC in determining the oral health impact on quality of life.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adult , Quality of Life , Dental Health Surveys , Oral Health/statistics & numerical data , Sense of Coherence , Periodontal Diseases/psychology , Periodontal Diseases/epidemiology , Reference Values , Socioeconomic Factors , Brazil/epidemiology , Logistic Models , Cross-Sectional Studies , Multivariate Analysis , Sex Distribution , Sickness Impact Profile , Dental Caries/psychology , Dental Caries/epidemiology
3.
Dental press j. orthod. (Impr.) ; 23(5): 40.e1-40.e9, Sept.-Oct. 2018. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-975016

ABSTRACT

Abstract Objective: To report on periodontal health knowledge and awareness among orthodontic patients and to investigate the effect of age, attitude and duration of orthodontic treatment on periodontal health awareness among orthodontic patients. Methods: A total of 297 orthodontics patient (90 males, 207 females) with mean age of 17.7 ± 5.0 years (older then 18 years = 119, 18 years or younger = 178) were included in this study. Subjects were currently wearing upper and lower fixed orthodontic appliances for an mean period of 12.55 ± 10.86 months (less than or equal to 18 months = 231, more than 18 months = 66). Data was collected through a self-administered questionnaire (demographic characteristics, subjects' awareness toward their periodontal health, periodontal knowledge among orthodontic patient and patients' attitude toward orthodontic treatment regarding periodontal health) and clinical periodontal examination. Results: Periodontal knowledge was poor among orthodontic patients in relation to dental plaque. Only 24 subjects (8%) correctly answered knowledge-related questions. Adult orthodontic patients reported negative attitude toward fixed orthodontic treatment in respect to periodontal health (p<0.001). Duration of orthodontic treatment negatively affected subjects' attitude toward fixed orthodontic treatment (p<0.01). The majority of subjects were in the high level of awareness group (64%). Orthodontic patients' awareness toward their periodontal health during fixed orthodontic treatment was affected by attitude scores (p=0.005), number of teeth with gingival recession (p=0.041), Gingival Index (p=0.000), duration of treatment (p=0.047) and age (p=0.008). Conclusions: Periodontal health knowledge among orthodontic patients was poor. Orthodontic patients' awareness of their periodontal health was moderate and was affected by age, attitude and duration of orthodontic treatment.


Resumo Objetivo: relatar sobre o conhecimento e a conscientização quanto à saúde periodontal dos pacientes ortodônticos e investigar os efeitos da idade, atitude e duração do tratamento sobre a conscientização da saúde periodontal entre esses pacientes. Métodos: um total de 297 pacientes foi incluído nesse estudo (90 homens e 207 mulheres), com idade média de 17,7±5,0 anos (maiores de 18 anos = 119, iguais ou menores de 18 anos = 178). Os indivíduos estavam usando aparelhos ortodônticos fixos nas arcadas superior e inferior por um período médio de 12,55±10,86 meses (18 meses ou menos = 231, mais de 18 meses = 66). Os dados foram coletados por meio de um questionário autoaplicável (características demográficas, conscientização com relação à saúde periodontal, conhecimento periodontal entre os pacientes ortodônticos e a atitude dos pacientes com relação ao tratamento ortodôntico com relação à saúde periodontal) e exame clínico periodontal. Resultados: o conhecimento periodontal entre os pacientes ortodônticos foi pequeno com relação à placa bacteriana. Somente 24 indivíduos (8%) responderam corretamente às questões relacionadas ao conhecimento. Os pacientes ortodônticos adultos relataram uma atitude negativa quanto ao tratamento com aparelhos fixos, com relação à saúde periodontal (p<0,001). A duração do tratamento afetou negativamente a atitude dos indivíduos com relação ao tratamento com aparelhos fixos (p<0,01). A maioria dos indivíduos estava no nível mais alto do grupo conscientização (64%). A conscientização dos pacientes ortodônticos com relação à sua saúde periodontal durante o tratamento ortodôntico com aparelhos fixos foi afetada pelos escores da atitude (p=0,005), pelo número de dentes com retração gengival (p=0.041), Índice Gengival (p=0,000), duração do tratamento (p=0,047) e idade (p=0,008). Conclusões: o conhecimento sobre a saúde periodontal entre os pacientes foi pequeno. A conscientização dos pacientes quanto à sua saúde periodontal foi moderada e foi afetada pela idade, atitude e duração do tratamento ortodôntico.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adolescent , Young Adult , Periodontal Diseases/prevention & control , Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice , Orthodontic Appliances, Fixed , Periodontal Diseases/psychology , Sex Factors , Oral Health , Surveys and Questionnaires , Age Factors
4.
Rev. medica electron ; 39(2): 269-279, mar.-abr. 2017.
Article in Spanish | LILACS, CUMED | ID: biblio-845414

ABSTRACT

Introducción: la encía marginal, encía adherida, mucosa alveolar y unión mucogingival conforman el complejo mucogingival y las aberraciones adquiridas de la morfología, la posición y la cantidad de gingiva que rodea los dientes constituyen los trastornos mucogingivales. Objetivo: determinar el comportamiento de los trastornos mucogingivales y su tratamiento en el servicio de Periodoncia de la Clínica Estomatológica Docente “III Congreso del PCC” en Matanzas, entre enero 2008 y diciembre 2012. Materiales y métodos: se realizó un estudio observacional, descriptivo, en una población de 329 pacientes de ambos sexos. Resultados: la periodontitis y la recesión periodontal resultaron las afecciones periodontales más frecuentes, con un 58,3 y 26,9 %, respectivamente. La recesión periodontal fue el trastorno mucogingival predominante y se presentó con mayor frecuencia en mujeres entre 19 y 34 años de edad. De los 51 pacientes remitidos de ortodoncia que se mantenían en seguimiento evolutivo periodontal la mayoría, 42 (82,4 %), pertenecían al grupo de edad de 5 a 11 años. Los pacientes entre 35-59 años fueron los más afectados por periimplantitis en ambos sexos. Conclusiones: la periodontitis y la recesión periodontal resultaron las afecciones periodontales mayormente notificadas. La recesión periodontal y los trastornos mucogingivales asociados a zonas implantadas fueron más frecuentes en el sexo femenino. La mayoría de los pacientes remitidos de ortodoncia, estaban en el grupo de 5-11 años y se mantenían bajo control evolutivo periodontal. La técnica de cirugía mucogingival más utilizada fue el injerto libre de tejido conectivo y epitelio en todas las edades (AU).


Introduction: The marginal gum, stuck gum, mucous alveolar and union mucogingival conforms the mucogingival complex and the acquired aberrations of the morphology, the position and the quantity of gingiva that it surrounds the teeth, constitute the dysfunctions mucogingivals. Objective: to determine the behavior of the mucogingival dysfunctions and their treatment in the service of Periodontology of Odontology Clinical "III Congress of PCC" in Matanzas, among January 2008 and December 2012. Materials and methods: it was carried out an observational, descriptive study, in a population of 329 patients of both sexes. Results: Periodontitis and the periodontal recession were the most frequent periodontal affections, with a 58,3 % and 26,9 %, respectively. The periodontal recession was the mucogingival dysfunction predominant and it showed up most often in women among 19 and 34 years of age. Of the 51 remitted patients of Orthodontics that stayed in evolutionary periodontal pursuit most, 42 (82,4 %), they belonged to the age group from 5 to 11 years. The patients among 35-59 years were those more affected by periimplantitis in both sexes. Conclusions: Periodontitis and the periodontal recession were the principal periodontal affections. The periodontal recession and the mucogingival dysfunctions associated to implanted areas, were more frequent in the female. Most of the remitted patients of Orthodontics, were in the 5-11 year old group and they stayed periodontal low evolutionary control. The mucogingival technique of surgery more used was the free autograft of connective tissue and epithelia in all the ages (AU).


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Patients/psychology , Periodontal Diseases/complications , Periodontal Diseases/diagnosis , Periodontal Diseases/pathology , Periodontal Diseases/psychology , Periodontal Diseases/epidemiology , Orthodontics/standards , Periodontics/methods , Dental Prosthesis , Observational Study
5.
J. oral res. (Impresa) ; 6(4): 92-96, Apr. 2017. tab
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-907722

ABSTRACT

Background: In Mexico, there is no available instrument based on a biopsychosocial model to evaluate the impact of periodontal disease on oral health-related quality of life (OHRQL). The Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP-14) was developed in Australia and the United States based on the same model and can be adapted to evaluate the impact of periodontal disease on OHRQL. Objectives: To adapt the OHIP-14 questions to periodontal disease evaluation and validate the content of this new instrument. Materials and Methods: One expert in periodontics and one expert in health psychology adapted the OHIP-14 to evaluate the impact of periodontal disease on OHRQL, creating the Oral Health Impact Profile applied to Periodontal Disease (OHIP-14-PD). Using the format proposed by Escobar and Cuervo, five experts in periodontics and public health performed the OHIP-14-PD content validation. Results: Item 7 had a compliance rate of 80 percent for clarity, and the other items, a compliance rate of 100 percent, for clarity, sufficiency, coherence and relevance. The kappa coefficient showed perfect agreement for items 1 to 6 (k= 1) and 8 to 14, and very high agreement for item 7 (k= 0.967). Conclusion: The OHIP- 14-PD shows content validity.


Subject(s)
Humans , Expert Testimony , Oral Health , Periodontal Diseases/psychology , Quality of Life , Mexico , Surveys and Questionnaires
6.
J. oral res. (Impresa) ; 5(1): 43-49, Feb. 2016. ilus
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-869013

ABSTRACT

Abstract: there has been a significant growth in the elderly population of developing countries. This growth leads health systems in those countries to face an increase in consultations for oral diseases for this age group. Therefore, the biopsychosocial approach is essential for healthy aging in the elderly. The objectives of this review article are to identify the psychological factors that have a relationship with most prevalent oral diseases in elderly people (dental caries and periodontal disease), and then describe how tooth loss, the principal consequence of caries and periodontal disease, impacts the mental health of older people. Finally, some proposals for dental work in the elderly are discussed, considering the psychological factors related to oral health.


Resumen: este último tiempo, ha existido un aumento significativo de los adultos mayores en los países en desarrollo. Este aumento lleva a estas naciones a enfrentar un crecimiento en las consultas dentales para este grupo etáreo. Bajo este contexto, es que la aproximación biopsicosocial es esencial para el envejecimiento saludable en la tercera edad. El objetivo de este artículo de revisión sería, en primer lugar, dentificar los factores psicológicos que tienen relación con las enfermedades más prevalentes en el adulto mayor (caries dental y enfermedad periodontal), para luego describir como la pérdida de dientes, principal consecuencia de la caries y enfermedad periodontal, impacta en la salud mental del adulto mayor. Finalmente, se discuten algunas propuestas para el trabajo dental en el adulto mayor, considerando los factores psicológicos relacionados a la salud oral.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Aged , Dental Caries/psychology , Periodontal Diseases/psychology , Oral Health , Tooth Loss/psychology
7.
Bauru; s.n; 2015. 140 p. ilus, tab, graf.
Thesis in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-794224

ABSTRACT

Objetivou-se avaliar as condições periodontais e de higiene bucal, qualidade de vida e satisfação geral com a vida em pacientes obesos diabéticos e não diabéticos submetidos à cirurgia bariátrica (CB). Estudo observacional longitudinal prospectivo que contou com amostra inicial de 150 indivíduos (G1- obesos diabéticos n=50; G2-obesos não diabéticos, n=50 e G3-eutróficos, n=50). G1 e G2 foram submetidos à CB e avaliados após seis (PO 6m, G1-n=18; G2-n=34) e 12 meses (PO 12m, G1-n=10; G2-n=15). Utilizou-se Índice de Massa Corpórea (IMC), Circunferências da Cintura (CC) e Quadril (CQ) e Relação Cintura-Quadril (RCQ). Os exames bucais foram realizados por um examinador (Kappa>0,81), avaliando sangramento (S), profundidade de sondagem (PS), nível de inserção clínica (NIC), índice de placa (IP), gengivite, periodontite e dentes perdidos. Aplicouse OHIP-14 e Escala de Satisfação com a Vida (SV), além do registro das condições socioeconômicas, hábitos e história médica. Na análise dos dados foram aplicados Análise de Variância pós teste Tukey, Kruskal-Wallis pós teste Dun, Friedman, teste t-Student, Mann-Whitney, Odds ratio, intervalo de confiança 95%, Qui-quadrado e correlação de Pearson (p<0,05). O gênero feminino foi o mais prevalente G1- 80,00%; G2-90,00%; G3-80,00%) e idade média foi 43,48±8,99-G1, 38,70±8,52-G2 e 40,22±12,35-G3. Houve diferença quanto à escolaridade, ocupação, renda, hipertensão e etilismo (p<0,05). Os obesos apresentaram maior PS e IP (p<0,05), porém G1 apresentou maior percentual de S (p<0,05). A periodontite esteve associada ao DM (OR= 3,67; IC 95%= 1,80-7,48; p= 0,000). O impacto bucal na QV foi baixo e a SV não diferiu entre os grupos (p>0,05). Após a CB, houve redução das medidas antropométricas e IP em G1 e G2 (p<0,05) e melhora na SV (p>0,05). A QV foi correlacionada com idade (r=0,165; p=0,043) e dentes perdidos (r=0,446; p=0,000); SV correlacionou-se com RCQ (r=0,196; p=0,016) e IP (r=-0,201; p=0,013). Após a CB, SV correlacionou-se...


The objective was to evaluate the periodontal conditions and oral hygiene, quality of life and overall satisfaction with life in diabetic and non-diabetic obese patients undergoing bariatric surgery (BS). Prospective longitudinal observational study which included initial sample of 150 subjects (G1- diabetic obese n = 50; non-diabetic obese G2, n = 50 and G3-eutrophic, n = 50). G1 and G2 were subjected to BS and evaluated after six (PO 6m, n = 18, G1, G2, n = 34) and 12 months (PO 12m, n, G1 = 10, G2 = 15-n). Body Mass Index (BMI), waist circumference (WC) and hip (QC) and Waist-Hip Ratio (WHR) were used. Oral examinations were performed by one examiner (kappa> 0.81), evaluating bleeding (B), probing depth (PD), clinical attachment level (CAL), plaque index (PI), gingivitis, periodontitis and tooth loss. OHIP-14 and Satisfaction with Life Scale (LS) were applied, besides the registration of socioeconomic, habits and medical history conditions. In the data analysis were applied ANOVA post hoc Tukey, Kruskal-Wallis post hoc Dun, Friedman, Student t test, Mann-Whitney, odds ratio, 95% confidence interval, chi-square and Pearson correlation (p <0.05). Females were the most prevalent G1-80,00%; G2-90,00%; G3-80,00%) and mean age was 43.48 ± 8.99-G1, 38.70 ± 8.52-G2 and 40.22 ±12.35-G3. There were differences regarding education, occupation, income, hypertension and alcohol consumption (p <0.05). Obese had higher PD and (p <0.05), however G1 showed higher percentage of S (p <0.05). The periodontitis was associated with DM (OR = 3.67; 95% CI = 1.80 to 7.48; p = 0.000). The oral impact on QOL was low and LS did not differ between groups (p> 0.05). After the CB, there was a reduction of the anthropometric measurements and PI in G1 and G2 (p <0.05) and improved LS (p> 0.05). QOL was correlated with age (r = 0.165; p = 0.043) and missing teeth (r = 0.446; p = 0.000); LS correlated with WHR (r = 0.196; p = 0.016) and PI (r = -0.201; p = 0.013)...


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adult , Middle Aged , Bariatric Surgery/psychology , Diabetes Mellitus/psychology , Periodontal Diseases/psychology , Oral Hygiene/psychology , Obesity/psychology , Quality of Life/psychology , Analysis of Variance , Anthropometry , Dental Health Surveys , Diabetes Mellitus/physiopathology , Periodontal Diseases/physiopathology , Observational Study , Obesity/physiopathology , Patient Satisfaction , Prospective Studies , Treatment Outcome
8.
Bauru; s.n; 2015. 140 p. ilus, tab, graf.
Thesis in Portuguese | LILACS, BBO | ID: biblio-867428

ABSTRACT

Objetivou-se avaliar as condições periodontais e de higiene bucal, qualidade de vida e satisfação geral com a vida em pacientes obesos diabéticos e não diabéticos submetidos à cirurgia bariátrica (CB). Estudo observacional longitudinal prospectivo que contou com amostra inicial de 150 indivíduos (G1- obesos diabéticos n=50; G2-obesos não diabéticos, n=50 e G3-eutróficos, n=50). G1 e G2 foram submetidos à CB e avaliados após seis (PO 6m, G1-n=18; G2-n=34) e 12 meses (PO 12m, G1-n=10; G2-n=15). Utilizou-se Índice de Massa Corpórea (IMC), Circunferências da Cintura (CC) e Quadril (CQ) e Relação Cintura-Quadril (RCQ). Os exames bucais foram realizados por um examinador (Kappa>0,81), avaliando sangramento (S), profundidade de sondagem (PS), nível de inserção clínica (NIC), índice de placa (IP), gengivite, periodontite e dentes perdidos. Aplicouse OHIP-14 e Escala de Satisfação com a Vida (SV), além do registro das condições socioeconômicas, hábitos e história médica. Na análise dos dados foram aplicados Análise de Variância pós teste Tukey, Kruskal-Wallis pós teste Dun, Friedman, teste t-Student, Mann-Whitney, Odds ratio, intervalo de confiança 95%, Qui-quadrado e correlação de Pearson (p<0,05). O gênero feminino foi o mais prevalente G1- 80,00%; G2-90,00%; G3-80,00%) e idade média foi 43,48±8,99-G1, 38,70±8,52-G2 e 40,22±12,35-G3. Houve diferença quanto à escolaridade, ocupação, renda, hipertensão e etilismo (p<0,05). Os obesos apresentaram maior PS e IP (p<0,05), porém G1 apresentou maior percentual de S (p<0,05). A periodontite esteve associada ao DM (OR= 3,67; IC 95%= 1,80-7,48; p= 0,000). O impacto bucal na QV foi baixo e a SV não diferiu entre os grupos (p>0,05). Após a CB, houve redução das medidas antropométricas e IP em G1 e G2 (p<0,05) e melhora na SV (p>0,05). A QV foi correlacionada com idade (r=0,165; p=0,043) e dentes perdidos (r=0,446; p=0,000); SV correlacionou-se com RCQ (r=0,196; p=0,016) e IP (r=-0,201; p=0,013). Após a CB, SV correlacionou-se...


The objective was to evaluate the periodontal conditions and oral hygiene, quality of life and overall satisfaction with life in diabetic and non-diabetic obese patients undergoing bariatric surgery (BS). Prospective longitudinal observational study which included initial sample of 150 subjects (G1- diabetic obese n = 50; non-diabetic obese G2, n = 50 and G3-eutrophic, n = 50). G1 and G2 were subjected to BS and evaluated after six (PO 6m, n = 18, G1, G2, n = 34) and 12 months (PO 12m, n, G1 = 10, G2 = 15-n). Body Mass Index (BMI), waist circumference (WC) and hip (QC) and Waist-Hip Ratio (WHR) were used. Oral examinations were performed by one examiner (kappa> 0.81), evaluating bleeding (B), probing depth (PD), clinical attachment level (CAL), plaque index (PI), gingivitis, periodontitis and tooth loss. OHIP-14 and Satisfaction with Life Scale (LS) were applied, besides the registration of socioeconomic, habits and medical history conditions. In the data analysis were applied ANOVA post hoc Tukey, Kruskal-Wallis post hoc Dun, Friedman, Student t test, Mann-Whitney, odds ratio, 95% confidence interval, chi-square and Pearson correlation (p <0.05). Females were the most prevalent G1-80,00%; G2-90,00%; G3-80,00%) and mean age was 43.48 ± 8.99-G1, 38.70 ± 8.52-G2 and 40.22 ±12.35-G3. There were differences regarding education, occupation, income, hypertension and alcohol consumption (p <0.05). Obese had higher PD and (p <0.05), however G1 showed higher percentage of S (p <0.05). The periodontitis was associated with DM (OR = 3.67; 95% CI = 1.80 to 7.48; p = 0.000). The oral impact on QOL was low and LS did not differ between groups (p> 0.05). After the CB, there was a reduction of the anthropometric measurements and PI in G1 and G2 (p <0.05) and improved LS (p> 0.05). QOL was correlated with age (r = 0.165; p = 0.043) and missing teeth (r = 0.446; p = 0.000); LS correlated with WHR (r = 0.196; p = 0.016) and PI (r = -0.201; p = 0.013)...


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adult , Middle Aged , Bariatric Surgery/psychology , Diabetes Mellitus/psychology , Periodontal Diseases/psychology , Oral Hygiene/psychology , Obesity/psychology , Quality of Life/psychology , Analysis of Variance , Anthropometry , Dental Health Surveys , Diabetes Mellitus/physiopathology , Periodontal Diseases/physiopathology , Observational Study , Obesity/physiopathology , Patient Satisfaction , Prospective Studies , Treatment Outcome
9.
Perionews ; 8(3): 257-261, 2014.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-718931

ABSTRACT

Estudos epidemiológicos sugerem que o transtorno afetivo bipolar pode alterar a instalação e a progressão da doença periodontal. O processo inflamatório, induzido por esta alteração psiquiátrica, e o biofilme dentário podem atuar sinergicamente estimulando uma intensa resposta do sistema imunológico, influenciando a progressão das doenças periodontais. O objetivo do presente trabalho foi revisar a literatura em relação aos principais estudos que investigaram a possível correlação entre o transtorno afetivo bipolar e a doença periodontal. Concluiu-se que a maioria dos estudos publicados, até o momento, não apresenta estratégias metodológicas que avaliem corretamente a possível associação entre a doença periodontal e o transtorno bipolar especificamente. São necessários maiores estudos com metodologias que envolvam as características epidemiológicas, microbiológicas e imunológicas desta possível associação, propiciando um melhor entendimento da mesma.


Epidemiological studies suggest that bipolar disorder can alter the onset and progression of periodontal disease. The inflammatory process induced by this amendment psychiatric, and dental biofilm can act synergistically stimulate an intense immune response influencing the progression of periodontal diseases. The objective of this paper is to review the literature in relation to the main studies that investigated the possible correlation between bipolar affective disorder and periodontal disease. It was concluded that most studies published so far do not present search strategies that evaluate the association between periodontal disease and bipolar disorder specifically. Larger studies with methodologies involving epidemiological, microbiological and immunological features of this possible association, providing better understanding of it are needed.


Subject(s)
Bipolar Disorder , Periodontal Diseases/etiology , Periodontal Diseases/psychology , Periodontal Diseases , Risk Factors
10.
Perionews ; v.6(n.6): 603-607, nov.-dez. 2012.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BBO | ID: biblio-853614

ABSTRACT

Estudos epidemiológicos, microbiológicos e imunológicos têm sugerido que a depressão pode alterar o estabelecimento e a progressão da doença periodontal. Entretanto, dados relacionados ao efeito da depressão e seus mecanismos envolvidos na doença periodontal ainda são limitados. O objetivo deste estudo foi revisar a literatura sobre a influência da depressão na doença periodontal. Concluiu-se que a maioria dos estudos publicados, até o momento, sugere que a depressão pode alterar significativamente a resposta do hospedeiro tanto no nível comportamental quanto imunológico. É provável que a depressão seja considerada um fator de risco real para doença periodontal assim que se obtiverem maiores evidências científicas através de estudos com metodologias padronizadas, tanto na análise dos indicadores clínicos, quanto na mensuração dos quadros depressivos


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adult , Depression , Periodontal Diseases/etiology , Periodontal Diseases/psychology , Stress, Physiological/immunology , Periodontitis
11.
Perionews ; 6(6): 603-607, nov.-dez. 2012.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BBO | ID: lil-686392

ABSTRACT

Estudos epidemiológicos, microbiológicos e imunológicos têm sugerido que a depressão pode alterar o estabelecimento e a progressão da doença periodontal. Entretanto, dados relacionados ao efeito da depressão e seus mecanismos envolvidos na doença periodontal ainda são limitados. O objetivo deste estudo foi revisar a literatura sobre a influência da depressão na doença periodontal. Concluiu-se que a maioria dos estudos publicados, até o momento, sugere que a depressão pode alterar significativamente a resposta do hospedeiro tanto no nível comportamental quanto imunológico. É provável que a depressão seja considerada um fator de risco real para doença periodontal assim que se obtiverem maiores evidências científicas através de estudos com metodologias padronizadas, tanto na análise dos indicadores clínicos, quanto na mensuração dos quadros depressivos.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adult , Depression , Periodontal Diseases/etiology , Periodontal Diseases/psychology , Stress, Physiological/immunology , Periodontitis
12.
Braz. dent. j ; 23(5): 570-574, Sept.-Oct. 2012. tab
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-660362

ABSTRACT

The aim of the paper is to present the validation of a scale for assessing the impact of periodontal diseases on individuals' quality of life in Bulgaria. A pilot research was made among 30 diagnosed patients with periodontitis visiting the Department of Periodontology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Medical University of Plovdiv, Bulgaria. The minimum sample size of 30 people was established based on a power analysis for sample size calculation. The mean age of participants was 48.95 ± 11.85 years, being 56.67 ± 9.05 years for males and 43.33 ± 9.05 years for females. Standard interviews were conducted using a specific instrument: self-designed questionnaire and a 5-degree ranked scale, containing initially 11 questions. The interviews were repeated after 3 months with the same patients for retest analysis. The data was statistically processed using SPSS v.13 software. Results received after the initial interviews: Cronbach's coefficient (α=0.882), Spearman-Brown coefficient (r sb=0.998), average inter-item correlation coefficient (R=0.426), difficulty of the questions from 0.173 to 0.757 and discrimination power from 0.405 to 0.809. Results after the second interviews: α=0.883, r sb=0.998, R=0.507, difficulty from 0.287 to 0.757 and discrimination power from 0.524 to 0.809. In two of the questions, a low level of inter-item correlation with the rest of the items was found and they were excluded. The final version of the questionnaire contained 9 questions. The validation proved that the developed scale is sufficiently reliable and will be used in the final research, the first one to use such an instrument for measuring oral health-related quality of life in Bulgaria.


O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar a validação de uma escala que mede o impacto das doenças periodontais sobre a qualidade de vida das pessoas na Bulgária. Foi feito um estudo piloto com 30 indivíduos diagnosticados com doença periodontal, entre os pacientes do Departamento de Periodontologia da Faculdade de Medicina Odontológica da Universidade de Medicina de Plovdiv, Bulgária. A amostra mínima de 30 pessoas foi estabelecida baseada em análise de potência para cálculo do tamanho de amostra. A idade média dos participantes foi de 48,95 ± 11,85 anos, sendo de 56,67 ± 9,05 para homens e de 43,33 ± 9,05 para mulheres. Foram feitas entrevistas padronizadas usando um instrumento específico: um questionário com uma escala de 5 graus, contendo 11 perguntas iniciais. As entrevistas foram repetidas 3 meses depois, com os mesmos pacientes, para reanalisar o teste. Os dados foram processados estatisticamente pelo programa SPSS v.13. Os resultados das entrevistas iniciais foram: coeficiente de Cronbach (α=0,882), coeficiente de Spearman-Brown (rsb=0,998), coeficiente de correlação média inter-item (R=0,426), dificuldade das questões de 0,173 a 0,757 e potência de discriminação de 0,405 a 0,809. Os resultados da segunda série de entrevistas foram: α=0,883, rsb=0,998, R=0,507, dificuldade de 0,287 a 0,757 e potência de discriminação de 0,524 a 0,809. Duas das questões apresentaram baixo nível de correlação inter-item e foram excluídas. A versão final do questionário continha 9 perguntas. A validação comprovou que a escala desenvolvida é suficientemente confiável e será usada na pesquisa final, a primeira a utilizar tal instrumento para mensurar a qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde oral na Bulgária.


Subject(s)
Adult , Aged , Female , Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Periodontal Diseases , Quality of Life , Bulgaria , Pilot Projects , Periodontal Diseases/psychology , Reproducibility of Results , Surveys and Questionnaires
13.
Article in English | IMSEAR | ID: sea-141238

ABSTRACT

Oral health is fundamental to general health and well being. Schools can provide a supportive environment for promoting oral health. School policies and education on health-related matters are imperative for the attainment of good oral health and control of related risk behaviors. Aim: This study was conducted to assess oral health-related knowledge, attitude, and practices among 12-year-old schoolchildren studying in rural areas of Panchkula, India. The ultimate goal was to implement an oral health-promotion program in this area. Materials and Methods: A total of 440 children (216 males and 224 females) from 12 schools were included in this study. All the participants were requested to complete a 13-question closed-ended questionnaire. The statistical significance of any difference between the two genders was determined using the Chi-square test. Results: Only 25% of the participants said that they cleaned their teeth more than once in a day. Thirty-two percent did not clean their teeth daily. Over the preceding 1 year, 45.5% of the childern had had some problem with their teeth and/or gums, but only 35.9% visited the dentist. Among these children, 8.2% used tobacco in some form. Oral health-related knowledge of girls was significantly better than that of boys. Conclusion: Based upon the findings of the present study, the knowledge, attitude, and practices of the surveyed children with regard to oral health is poor. Hence, there is a need for regular oral health education of the children, as well as their parents and school teachers.


Subject(s)
Attitude to Health , Cariostatic Agents/therapeutic use , Child , Dental Care/psychology , Dental Caries/prevention & control , Dietary Carbohydrates/adverse effects , Female , Fluorides/therapeutic use , Health Behavior , Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice , Humans , India , Male , Oral Health , Periodontal Diseases/psychology , Surveys and Questionnaires , Rural Population , Self Concept , Sex Factors , Tobacco , Tooth Diseases/psychology , Toothbrushing/psychology , Toothpastes/therapeutic use
14.
J. appl. oral sci ; 16(1): 81-85, Jan.-Feb. 2008. ilus
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-472695

ABSTRACT

Epidermolysis bullosa (EB) consists of a group of genetic hereditary disorders in which patients frequently present fragile skin and mucosa that form blisters following minor trauma. More than 20 subtypes of EB have been recognized in the literature. Specific genetic mutations are well characterized for most the different EB subtypes and variants. The most common oral manifestations of EB are painful blisters affecting all the oral surfaces. Dental treatment for patients with EB consists of palliative therapy for its oral manifestations along with typical restorative and periodontal procedures. The aim of this article is to describe two dental clinical treatments of recessive dystrophic EB cases and their specific clinical manifestations. The psychological intervention required during the dental treatment of these patients is also presented.


Subject(s)
Adolescent , Child, Preschool , Female , Humans , Male , Epidermolysis Bullosa Dystrophica/therapy , Mouth Diseases/therapy , Anti-Infective Agents, Local/therapeutic use , Blister/psychology , Blister/therapy , Chlorhexidine/therapeutic use , Dental Restoration, Permanent , Dental Plaque/therapy , Epidermolysis Bullosa Dystrophica/psychology , Follow-Up Studies , Gingivitis/therapy , Jaw, Edentulous, Partially/rehabilitation , Mouth Diseases/psychology , Oral Ulcer/therapy , Palliative Care , Patient Care Planning , Periodontal Diseases/psychology , Periodontal Diseases/therapy , Radiography, Panoramic , Tooth Extraction , Toothbrushing
15.
Rev. bras. odontol ; 59(6): 418-422, nov.-dez. 2002.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BBO | ID: lil-331312

ABSTRACT

O conceito de que fatores psicológicos influenciados pelo meio ambiente social podem afetar doenças infecciosas fomentou investigaçöes na busca de associaçäo entre fatores psicossociais e patologias periodontais. Os estudos realizados abordaram diferentes doenças periodontais, bem como distintos fatores psicossociais, e tiveram considerável diversidade metodológica e amostral, permitindo diferentes conclusöes. As evidências científicas comprovam que fatores psicossociais säo agentes predisponentes para a gengivite necrosante aguda, mas näo säo aceitos como fatores de risco para a periodontite


Subject(s)
Periodontal Diseases/etiology , Periodontal Diseases/psychology , Stress, Psychological/complications , Gingivitis, Necrotizing Ulcerative , Periodontitis , Risk Factors , Stress, Physiological
16.
Rev. dent. Chile ; 86(1): 18-24, abr. 1995.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-156376

ABSTRACT

Se realizó un estudio descriptivo en un grupo de 100 pacientes en tratamiento periodontal, en el Consultorio Sirio, a éstos se les realizó una encuesta para determinar los factores que influyen en la motivación. Se determinaron 3 áreas: comunicación, educación, ansiedad y se realizaron 8 preguntas por área; posteriormente se tabularon y se efectuaron los cruces correspondientes entre preguntas de la misma área para realizarlas. Los resultados obtenidos son similares a estudios internacionales


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Dental Anxiety , Motivation , Periodontal Diseases/psychology , Periodontal Diseases/therapy , Dentist-Patient Relations
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